腹泻是指大便次数增多,大便量增多且稀烂,伴有腹痛、腹胀等症状的一种消化系统疾病。
腹泻的症状主要包括:
- 大便次数增多,每天超过三次
- 大便量增多,质地稀烂
- 腹痛或腹痛缓解后仍有腹胀感
- 可能伴有恶心、呕吐等症状
- 脱水症状,如口干、尿量减少等
腹泻的常见治疗方法有:
- 休息,减少体力活动,避免加重腹泻症状
- 饮食调整,避免食用刺激性食物和油腻食物,多吃易消化的食物
- 补充水分,多喝水或者口服补液盐溶液
- 适当服用抗腹泻药物,如复方黄连素片等
- 必要时就医,了解腹泻的原因并进行针对性治疗
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